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Neurosis
Non-Biological Disturbances in the Mind

BY: T. Franklin Murphy | September 30,  2022 (modified January 10, 2023)

Our minds powerfully process the vicissitudes of life, taking in data from the environment, emotions from the body, knowledge from the past, and then translate all the information into a meaningful whole. However, the data doesn’t always smoothly fit together. Stressful life demands, confusing facts, and conflicting beliefs strain cognitive resources, leading to malfunctions of behavior and thoughts. These malfunctions are referred to in psychology as neuroses.

A neurosis is not a diagnostic disorder, but a broad category that includes many behavioral and mental disorders that include many of the personality and emotional disorders. Neuroses are mental and behavioral reactions unconsciously implemented to protect the ego. These are often characterized as defense mechanisms, that soothe the conflict but fail to address underlying problems.

C. George Boeree wrote that a neurosis may be defined simply as a "poor ability to adapt to one's environment, an inability to change one's life patterns, and the inability to develop a richer, more complex, more satisfying personality" (2002).


​References:


Beard, George Miller (1881/2008). American Nervousness: Its Causes and Consequences. BiblioLife

Boeree, C. George (2002). A Bio-Social Theory of Neurosis.

Erickson, Erik H. (1959/1994). Identity and the Life Cycle.  W. W. Norton & Company; Reissue edition.

Freud, Sigmund (1920/1990). Beyond the Pleasure Principle. W. W. Norton & Company; The Standard edition.

Freud, Sigmund (1930). Civilization and Its Discontents.  ‎ GENERAL PRESS; 1st edition.

​Freud, Anna (1936/1992) The Ego and the Mechanisms of Defense. Routledge.

Fromm, Erich (1955/2013). The Sane Society. Open Road Media.

Fromm, Erich (1973/1992). The Anatomy of Human Destructiveness. Holt Paperbacks; Revised and Rev edition.

Jung, Carl Gustav (1961/2011). Memories, Dreams, Reflections. Vintage; Reissue edition.

LeDoux, Joseph (1986/2015). The Emotional Brain: The Mysterious Underpinnings of Emotional Life. Simon & Schuster.

Maddi, S. (1967). The existential neurosis. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 72(4), 311-325.

May, Rollo (1981/1999). Freedom and Destiny. W. W. Norton & Company. 

Murphy, T. Franklin (2021). Diathesis Stress Model. Flourishing Life Society. Published 9-7-2021. Accessed 10-2-2022).

Roback, A. A. (1952). History of American Psychology.   ‎ Library Publishers; 1st edition

Shepherd, M. (1960). The Epidemiology of Neurosis. International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 5(4), 276-280.

Sihn, K. (2022). Distinguishing between neurosis and psychosis: discourses on neurosis in colonial Korea. History of Psychiatry, 33(3), 350-363.

Vaillant, G. E. (1977/2012). Adaptation to Life. Harvard University Press

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